Photojournalism courses, as the term implies, are a journalism-based courses with photography as their foundation. Students are encouraged to develop a natural sense for news in parallel with an ability to use a camera and ancillary equipment. A reporter's module is generally also included. Press photography courses are generally similar but unlikely to include a reporter's module.

Principal qualities needed by students wishing to become photojournalist or press photographers are an enquiring mind, drive, energy, commitment, persistence and single-mindedness. Intensive practical and theoretical training is required to prepare students for a demanding career. Qualifications required for direct entry to appropriate courses are typically four GCSEs at A-C grades, including English.

In most companies, the NCTJ's National Certificate in Press Photography and Photojournalism, or an N(S)VQ, will be available after a successful period of employment. Modern apprenticeships may also be available for press photographers.

Despite qualifications, editors are more likely appoint applicants with:

●   an interest in people, places and current affairs;

●   an ability to write clearly with good punctuation, spelling and grammar;

●   an appreciation of the role of publications in the community;

●   a willingness work under pressure and accept irregular hours; and

●   determination and persistence.